Monday, 26 August 2013

The Balinese People : An Ethnic Group Native to the Indonesian Island of Bali

Balinese people

Balinese people
Balinese peopleThe Balinese are an ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Bali. Balinese population of 3.0 million (1.5% of Indonesia's population) live mostly on the island of Bali, making up 89% of the island's population. There are also significant populations on the island of Lombok, and in the eastern-most regions of Java (e.g. the Municipality of Banyuwangi). It is the most populous Hindu majority island in the world.
The origins of the Balinese came from three periods: The 1st waves of immigrants came from Java and Kalimantan in the prehistoric times of the proto-Malay stock; the 2nd wave of Balinese came slowly over the years from Java during the Hindu period; the 3rd and final period came from Java, between the 15th and 16th centuries, at the time of the conversion of Islam in Java, aristocrats fled to Bali from the Javanese Majapahit Empire to escape Islamic conversion, reshaping the Balinese culture into a syncretic form of classical Javanese culture with many Balinese elements.
Balinese culture is
dance, drama and sculpture.
use of the gamelan in music.
its form of Wayang kulit or
theatre. It also has several
their religions traditions.
Balinese Hindu/Buddhist
perhaps most known for its
The culture is noted for its
The island is also known for
Shadow play/Shadow Puppet
unique aspects related to
Balinese culture is a mix of
religion and Balinese custom.
Traditionally, a
regarded as immodest. Balinese
their bare chest; however, a
considered immodest. In modern
normally not strictly observed,
Balinese temples are advised to
display of female breasts isn't
women can often be seen with
display of the thigh is
Bali these customs are
but visitors visiting
cover their legs.
In the Balinese naming
or caste is reflected in
system, a person's rank of birth
the name.
A puputan is an act of
frontal assaults in battle, and
during the colonization of
puputan was during the
with Lt. Colonel I Gusti
battle of Puputan Margarana.
after him in commemoration.
mass suicide through
was 1st noted by the Dutch
Bali. The latest act of
Indonesian war of Independence,
Ngurah Rai as the leader in the
The airport in Bali is named
-
The vast majority of the
"holy-water religion". It is a
Traveling Indian priests are said
people to the sacred
Buddhism centuries ago. The
combined it with their own
Balinese from before the 3rd wave
the Bali Aga, are mostly not
retain their own animist
Balinese believe in Agama Tirta,
Shivaite sect of Hinduism.
to have introduced the
literature of Hinduism and
people accepted it and
pre-Hindu mythologies. The
of immigration, known as
followers of Agama Tirta, but
traditions.


Related Sites for Balinese people