Bagansiapiapi
The town was originally populated mainly by Chinese immigrants:pp xii who arrived at the end of 19th and the beginning of 20th century. Initially eighteen Chinese nationals sailed to Bagansiapiapi around 200 years ago and settled on the delta. All were from the family named Ong / Ang. More followed, searching for a new life and seeking to avoid the economic hardships prevalent in Hokkien at that time.Every year, the Chinese community celebrates the anniversary of Bagansiapiapi, on the 16th day, of the 5th month of the Lunar year, believing that the initial immigrant group landed at Bagansiapiapi on that day.
Most of the Chinese population are Hokkien, originating from Tang-Ua, Kim-Mng (JinMen/Kinmen), and Cin-Kang (JinJiang/Jinjiang). Some Teochew, living mainly in the southern part, and a minority of Khek/Hakka also populated the town. Most of Chinese population communicate using the Tang-Ua dialect of Hokkien.
Bagansiapiapi was one of the largest fish producers in the world during the late 1980s and early 1990s, ranking 3rd in the world. Bagansiapiapi is also famous for swallow nest farming. Indonesia's bird's nests are famous for their quality and are well liked by consumers. This industry has led Bagansiapiapi into a new era of economic growth, involving investment, high activity in building construction and export growth.
In recent years, urbanization has been an issue. Most of the youth leave the town after high school to pursue a better life, or higher education in larger cities. They normally return for the traditional family reunion during the Chinese New Year celebrations.
The Bagansiapiapi incident occurred seven months after Indonesian independence. The Chinese residents didn't want to display the Indonesian flag, and a riot ensued in which one person was killed. Riots targeting the Chinese population have continued throughout Indonesia since.
In the 1980s Bagansiapiapi was one of the largest fish producing towns in Indonesia, and the 2nd highest producer of fish in the world, after Norway.
The fishing industry started with the 1st wave of Chinese immigrants, attracted to the area by the availability of abundant fishing. The town's heyday came under the jurisdiction of the Dutch East Indies, around 1930, when the fisheries produced 300,000 tons of fish per year. The annual production has fallen since, being particularly affected by a collapse of fish numbers since the 1970s, by which time over 800 trawlers based in the town were fishing the Shunda Shelf.:pp 41. The trawling ban in Indonesian waters, introduced in 1980, has had a significant effect on the economy of the town.:pp 38.
Transportation has been an area of concern for the government, as there is currently no airport. Bagansiapiapi is reached by road, being some 6 hours from Pekanbaru, capital of Riau, and 2.5 hours from Dumai. From North Sumatra and Medan the travel time by road is about 11 hours.
The local government has an ongoing policy of improving the town infrastructure, including the widening of roads and improving street lighting.
In June 2008, a new ferry line opened from Port Dickson, Malaysia, with a travel time of three hours.
Kidnesia/Tanya-Nesi/Tempat-Menarik/Pulau-Halang">http://www.tabloidnova.com/layout/set/print/Kidnesia/Tanya-Nesi/Tempat-Menarik/Pulau-Halang. http://www.bagansiapiapi.net/id/topic.php?start=60&id=736.
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